The order of Nail Products hazardousness is determined by considering the potential risks and harmful effects of each product on the skin and similar ingredients.
In terms of hazard, it is important to consider the concentration and formulation of the products, as well as the duration and frequency of exposure.
1. Acrylic Monomer is placed first because it contains chemicals HEMA/EMA that can irritate the skin, eyes, and damage your respiratory system. Methacrylates, cause skin sensitization and allergic reactions when overexposured. They are more potent and have a higher risk of adverse effects compared to other ingredients on this list.
2. Protein Bond is second because it can also cause skin sensitivity and allergic reactions if overexposed. It contains chemicals HEMA, (1-METHYLETHYLIDENE)BIS[4,1-PHENYLENEOXY(2-HYDROX Y-3,1-PROPANEDIYL)] BISMETHACRYLATE and ethyl acetate that trigger allergic responses when overexposed. Protein Bond is ranked after acrylic monomer due to its lower potency.
3. Gel Polish/gels: Gels are third because it contains chemicals that are harmful if overexposed. The uncured gel can cause skin irritation, sensitivity and allergies. While gels are generally safe to use if used correctly, they are ranked slightly lower due to the risks associated with prolonged exposure and incorrect application techniques.
4. Acid Primer: Acid primers are placed fourth because they contain corrosive acids, such as methacrylic acid or phosphoric acid. These acids can cause skin irritation, burns, and sensitivity if overexposed. Acid primers are considered by many to be more hazardous than the previous products due to their corrosive nature. However, acid primer should be used in tiny amounts minimizing the risk of extended exposure. While Acrylic monomer is used in larger quantities and requires more extensive exposure during the nail application process.
Acid primer is considered less hazardous compared to protein bond because it typically contains milder chemicals. Acid primers usually contain a very small amount of acid, such as methacrylic acid, which helps in the adhesion of the nail enhancement product to the natural nail. While acid primers can still be corrosive and should be handled with care, they are generally less irritating to the skin, eyes, and respiratory system compared to the ingredients in protein bond.
5. Non-Acid Primer: Non-acid primers are considered less hazardous compared to acid primers. They are placed fifth because they can still cause skin irritation and allergic reactions if overexposed. While they are generally safer to use, they are ranked lower due to their potential for skin sensitization and the risk of adverse reactions in some individuals.
6. Dip Powder Base: Dip powder base is placed sixth as it contains chemicals that may cause skin irritation, dip flu and allergies if overexposed. The dust from the dip powder can also be hazardous if inhaled. Dip powder base is ranked lower due to the potential for skin sensitization and the risks associated with inhalation.
7. Dip Powder Sealant: Dip powder sealant is placed seventh as it can cause skin irritation and allergic reactions if overexposed. It is considered less hazardous compared to the previous products due to its lower potency and potential for adverse effects.
8. Acetone: Acetone is placed eighth as it is flammable and can be harmful if inhaled or ingested in LARGE amounts. While it can cause skin dryness and irritation, it is generally considered less hazardous compared to the previous products on the list and very low skin sensitivity.
9. Nail Dehydrator (ethyl acetate): Nail dehydrators containing ethyl acetate are placed ninth as they can cause skin irritation and allergic reactions if overexposed. They are ranked lower due to their lower potency and potential for adverse effects compared to the previous products.
10. Alcohol: Alcohol is placed last as it is commonly used as a nail dehydrator in the nail industry. While it can cause skin dryness and irritation, it is generally considered less hazardous compared to the other products on the list.